Creating Inclusive Playgrounds that Benefit all Children

In recent years, the conversation around accessibility in outdoor spaces has gained momentum, highlighting the crucial role that inclusive playgrounds play in our communities. These spaces are more than just recreational areas; they are vital for the development and well-being of all children, including those with disabilities.

Why Inclusive Playgrounds Matter

Inclusive playgrounds ensure that children of all abilities can play, explore, and interact together. They provide opportunities for socialization, physical activity, and sensory engagement, which are essential for healthy development.

Not only do inclusive spaces benefit children with disabilities, but they also foster empathy and understanding among all children, teaching valuable lessons about inclusion. When we create environments where everyone can participate, we cultivate a sense of belonging that enhances community cohesion.

Inclusive design benefits more than people with disabilities

The benefits of inclusive playgrounds extend to various groups. For children with disabilities, these spaces offer safe and accessible play areas that cater to their unique needs, promoting physical activity and social interaction.

Inclusive playgrounds allow siblings of children with disabilities to engage in shared experiences, like playing together on an outdoor gym, which fosters stronger sibling relationships.

Families can enjoy outdoor activities together, and parents know that their children can safely participate alongside their peers.

Inclusive playgrounds expose other community members to children with differing abilities, which fosters empathy and understanding. This helps build community and togetherness.

In 2021, Fraser partnered with the City of Richfield to open the Augsburg Adventure Park. Fraser Sensory Supports and Training Program Manager Gina Brady consulted with the city to create a park for children of all abilities to play safely. The park is sensory certified by Fraser, which means it’s been designed to be inclusive for people with autism.

“Consulting with experts such as occupational and physical therapists and speech-language pathologists during the planning process is essential. Their insights ensure that the product is truly inclusive, addressing the diverse needs of all children,” states Gina Brady, Sensory Supports and Training Program Manager at Fraser.

Reaching out to experts like Brady is the best practice for creating a truly inclusive playground. However, here are some tips from Brady to begin your inclusive playground planning.

Fencing is key

Prioritize safety by incorporating secure fencing around play areas to prevent children from wandering off. For many families, a fence is an essential feature because their children are prone to eloping. A fence can prevent this from happening and keep children safe, particularly when there is a body of water or a busy road nearby.

Include shade options

Many individuals with disabilities struggle with temperature regulation, which can become a health and safety risk. Install shade structures to protect visitors from the sun, reducing the risk of overheating and ensuring a comfortable play environment for all.

Accessible equipment is important

Choose playground equipment that accommodates children of various abilities. For instance, include wheelchair-accessible swings, structures with ramps and transfer stations, adaptive slides, and sensory play panels that encourage engagement.

Not all flooring is equal

Opt for shock-absorbing, non-slip flooring materials like rubber or foam. These are accessible for children who use mobility devices like a walker or wheelchair and provide a safer surface for any stumbles or falls. Rubber flooring is also more durable and safer than astroturf, which has small rubber pellets that can be mouthed and swallowed.

Design should facilitate social interaction

Design spaces that encourage interaction, such as communal play structures that promote cooperative play and communication. Choosing equipment like a merry-go-round where the seats face inward, rather than outward, encourages more social interaction among peers.

Include visual signs and images

Incorporate visual signs and images throughout the park to facilitate communication and help children understand the available activities and guidelines. Using symbols and colorful images can enhance comprehension and engagement for children with varying communication needs.

Creating inclusive playgrounds is a powerful way to support the growth and development of all children. By implementing thoughtful design choices and consulting with experts, we can build spaces that foster connection, creativity, and community.